The Philippine is an archipelago
consisting of 7,100 islands. It is surrounded by the South China Sea in the
North and the West; the Pacific Ocean in the East. With 17,460 kilometers of
coastline and marine waters covering 1,666,000 km2, Its fisheries resources
include 2,200 sq km of coastal and oceanic waters while the inland resources
include 338,000 ha swamplands, 253,000 ha brackishwater and freshwater
fishponds and 250,000 ha of lakes, rivers and reservoir.
GEOGRAPHIC CONDITION:
Philippines is generally mountainous, has almost every variety of topographical feature ranging from swamps, such as those at the head of Manila Bay, to the high mountain masses culminating in Mount Apo, 9,690 feet, in the southern island of Mindanao. The Country has extensive fertile coastal and central plains and rolling uplands, Large valleys traversed by big rivers, lie between mountain ranges. Situated in the great volcanic chain surrounding the Pacific, the country is dotted with many active and extinct volcanoes of which Taal Volcano and Mount Mayon, with its almost perfect cone shape, re the most famous.
Philippines is generally mountainous, has almost every variety of topographical feature ranging from swamps, such as those at the head of Manila Bay, to the high mountain masses culminating in Mount Apo, 9,690 feet, in the southern island of Mindanao. The Country has extensive fertile coastal and central plains and rolling uplands, Large valleys traversed by big rivers, lie between mountain ranges. Situated in the great volcanic chain surrounding the Pacific, the country is dotted with many active and extinct volcanoes of which Taal Volcano and Mount Mayon, with its almost perfect cone shape, re the most famous.
THE CLIMATE:
The
climate is generally warm and humid most
of the year, there are three seasons: hot, dry season and from March to end of
May, terminated often by violent thunderstorms and short torrential rains; the rainy season from
June to end of October, during which rain may be expected almost daily, particularly
at its peak which is around the month of July; the cooler, dry season from November to end
of February. Manila by far largest city,
has a mean annual temperature of 79oF (26oc). Average relative humanity
ranges from 69 % in April and 84 % in August and September. Ocean breezes of moderate
strength are regular but they fail to bring relief from the heat
because of the humidity.
Typhoons
are common in the Philippines during the rainy season. Most typhoons occur
during the month of August to October, but they may come as early as May or as
late as December. Manila is rarely struck severely, but wind velocities may reach 60 miles an hour or more when the centre of the typhoon is close by. During heavy rains many streets in Manila are subject to flooding like what happen last September 26, 2009 where typhoon Ondoy hit entire luzon and cause lost of life and livelihood of fisherman surrounded in the lake basin.
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